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Dates in History
October 1, 1881 - Geronimo and Naiche, son of the late Cochise, escaped the San Carlos Reservation with about 400 other Apaches. Despite pursuit by a posse of 35 -40 men, they remained free until February 1884 when Geronimo surrendered and returned to the reservation.

October 2, 1879 - The first issue of the Tombstone Nugget was published.

October 5, 1881 - Tombstone  Mayor John Clum gathered a posse and set off to recapture Geronimo and his band of escaped Apaches. Among those in the party: Chief of Police Virgil Earp and his brothers Wyatt and Morgan, Sheriff Johnny Behan, Deputy Sheriff Billy Breakenridge, Wells Fargo agent Marshall Williams and George Parsons. The posse was unsuccessful.

October 6, 1899 - Around 10:30 p.m. Tombstone was struck by an earthquake measuring about 4.8 on the Richter scale. Almost everyone felt movement. Sleeping people were awakened. Apparently there was no serious damage.

October 7, 1899 - About 2:00 a.m. Tombstone was hit by another earthquake, this time only about 4.2 on the Richter scale. Hanging objects swung back and forth. Trees shook. No serious damage was reported. To date, that was the last quake of consequence on record for Tombstone.

October 8, 1881 - Five robbers attempted to hold up the stagecoach outside Charleston. After the driver jumped from his seat, the team of horses bolted and ran down the road until they crashed. The thieves followed the stage and held up the frightened passengers, getting away with about $800. They reportedly returned $5 to each victim for “expenses”.

October 12, 1880 - Doc plead guilty to assault and battery for the previous day’s shooting at the Oriental. Justice of the Peace James Reilly fined him $20 plus court costs ($11.25).

October 14, 1881 - Chief of Police Virgil Earp and his brother Wyatt arrested Frank Stilwell and Pete Spence for the stagecoach robbery five days earlier.

October 15, 1881 - U.S. President Chester Arthur named John Gosper acting governor for the Arizona Territory after accepting John Fremont’s resignation from the post.

October 17, 1881 - Morgan Earp was named as a special police officer in Tombstone by his brother, police chief Virgil Earp.

October 19, 1905 - Virgil Walter Earp died of pneumonia in Goldfield, Nevada at the age of 62.

October 21, 1881 - Morgan Earp hurried to Tucson to get Doc after trouble was brewing in Tombstone. He found Doc with “Big Nose” Kate at the San Augustin Feast and Fair in Levin Park.

October 22, 1881 - Morgan Earp accompanied “Doc” Holliday on a freight train stock car as they returned to Tombstone from Tucson.

October 24, 1881 - An editorial in the Tombstone Nugget predicted violence just two days before the West’s most celebrated gunfight: “The arming of oneself in a peaceful community, as every well organized community is supposed to be, and walking about like a moving arsenal, is highly ridiculous and, as events demonstrate, exceedingly dangerous.”

October 25, 1881 - Ike and brother Billy Clanton arrived in Tombstone with brothers Frank and Tom McLaury. They planned to enjoy some time on the town, and involved themselves in drinking and gambling through the night. At some point during the night, Ike got into an altercation with “Doc” Holliday at the Alhambra Saloon.

October 25, 1921 - William “Bat” Masterson died at his typewriter in New York City at the age of 67.

October 26, 1881 - Tombstone A series of events led to a date with destiny. Throughout the morning, residents of Tombstone warned the Earps and “Doc” Holliday that Ike Clanton had been making threats for hours. He intended to kill them, and brandished a rifle after drinking all night. Chief of Police Virgil Earp found Ike on the street and before anything could happen, hit him over the head with his pistol. He and Special Officer Morgan Earp drug Ike off to court where he was fined $27.50. As Wyatt Earp left the courtroom, Tom McLaury approached him where another verbal altercation took place. It resulted much the same way - Wyatt drew his pistol and hit Tom over the head with it.
Later in the afternoon, the Clantons and McLaurys were seen in Spangenberg’s gun shop loading their belts with ammunition. In an apparent attempt to disarm the cowboys, Virgil gathered together his brothers Wyatt and Morgan along with friend “Doc” Holliday for a march to the O.K. Corral. They discovered the cowboys were armed and a gunfight broke out. When the smoke cleared, Billy Clanton, 19, and both Frank, 33, and Tom McLaury, 28, were dead. In the middle of the fight Ike Clanton had run away. Morgan Earp had a serious wound through his shoulder. Virgil Earp was shot in the leg. “Doc” Holliday had been grazed on his hip by a bullet. Wyatt was unscathed.

October 28, 1880 - Tombstone City Marshal Fred White was shot in the groin during a scuffle with “Curly” Bill Brocius. Deputy Sheriff Wyatt Earp was on hand to take “Curly” Bill into custody.

October 29, 1880 - Confined to his bed, Fred White provided a statement under oath exonerating “Curly” Bill Brocius. He said the shooting was accidental. Meanwhile, fearing a possible lynch mob, Wyatt Earp quickly transported the suspect to Tucson for safekeeping.

October 29, 1881 - Virgil Earp was suspended as Tombstone Chief of Police while the investigation into the gunfight at the O.K. Corral was conducted. Ike Clanton filed murder charges against the Earps and “Doc” Holliday.

October 30, 1880 - Fred White died in Tombstone of a gunshot wound at the age of 32.

October 31, 1881 - A mysterious visitor knocked on the door of Virgil Earp’s Tombstone house. When his brother James answered the door, it apparently threw the suspected assassin off -balance and he fled. The Earps quickly made arrangements for the whole family to move into the Cosmopolitan Hotel to be safe. Judge Wells Spicer began a hearing to determine if there was enough evidence to hold the Earps and Holliday for a murder trial.

Source: Tombstone Chamber of Commerce - http://www.tombstone.org

 

 

 

 

1881 : Shootout at the OK Corral
On this day in 1881, the Earp brothers face off against the Clanton-McLaury gang in a legendary shootout at the OK Corral in Tombstone, Arizona.

After silver was discovered nearby in 1877, Tombstone quickly grew into one of the richest mining towns in the Southwest. Wyatt Earp, a former Kansas police officer working as a bank security guard, and his
brothers, Morgan and Virgil, the town marshal, represented "law and order" in Tombstone, though they also had reputations as being power-hungry and ruthless. The Clantons and McLaurys were cowboys who lived on a ranch outside of town and sidelined as cattle rustlers, thieves and murderers. In October 1881, the struggle between these two groups for control of Tombstone and Cochise County ended in a blaze of gunfire at the OK Corral.

On the morning of October 25, Ike Clanton and Tom McLaury came into Tombstone for supplies. Over the next 24 hours, the two men had several violent run-ins with the Earps and their friend Doc Holliday.
Around 1:30 p.m. on October 26, Ike's brother Billy rode into town to join them, along with Frank McLaury and Billy Claiborne. The first person they met in the local saloon was Holliday, who was delighted to inform them that their brothers had both been pistol-whipped by the Earps. Frank and Billy immediately left the saloon, vowing revenge.

Around 3 p.m., the Earps and Holliday spotted the five members of the Clanton-McLaury gang in a vacant lot behind the OK Corral, at the end of Fremont Street. The famous gunfight that ensued lasted all of 30 seconds, and around 30 shots were fired. Though it's still debated who fired the first shot, most reports say that the shootout began when Virgil Earp pulled out his revolver and shot Billy Clanton point-blank in the chest, while Doc Holliday fired a shotgun blast at Tom McLaury's chest. Though Wyatt Earp wounded Frank McLaury with a shot in the stomach, Frank managed to get off a few shots before
collapsing, as did Billy Clanton. When the dust cleared, Billy Clanton and the McLaury brothers were dead, and Virgil and Morgan Earp and Doc Holliday were wounded. Ike Clanton and Claiborne had run for the hills.

Sheriff John Behan of Cochise County, who witnessed the shootout, charged the Earps and Holliday with murder. A month later, however, a Tombstone judge found the men not guilty, ruling that they were "fully
justified in committing these homicides." The famous shootout has been immortalized in many movies, including Frontier Marshal (1939), Gunfight at the OK Corral (1957), Tombstone (1993) and Wyatt Earp
(1994).

The Earps shoot it out at the OK Corral in Tombstone, Arizona

After years of feuding and mounting tensions, on this day in 1881, the “law and order” Earps and the “cowboy” Clanton-McLaurys engage in their world-famous shoot-out near the OK Corral in Tombstone, Arizona, leaving three men dead and three more wounded.

Both sides in the conflict were ostensibly looking for revenge for what they perceived as malicious attacks and insults, but on a larger level the conflict revolved around which side would control the fate of Tombstone and Cochise County. That hot Arizona day, the Earp brothers—Wyatt; Virgil, the town marshal; and Morgan—along with their friend Doc Holliday, spotted a group of cattle rustlers—Ike and Billy Clanton, Tom and Frank McLaury, and Billy Claiborne, at the other end of Fremont Street, standing in a vacant lot behind the OK Corral. Standing nearby was Cochise County Sheriff John Behan, who rushed up the street to tell the Earps that the Clantons and McLaurys were mostly unarmed and just wanted to leave town peacefully. But the Earps ignored the sheriff and moved ahead to confront their enemies. “You sons of bitches,” Wyatt Earp reportedly said, “you’re looking for a fight and now you can have it.”

The question of which side actually drew their guns first is still debated today, but it’s believed that Virgil Earp pulled out his revolver and shot Billy Clanton in the chest at point-blank range, while Doc Holliday killed Tom McLaury with a blast from his double-barreled shotgun. Wyatt Earp shot Frank McLaury in the stomach, and the wounded man staggered out into the street but managed to pull his gun and return fire. Meanwhile, Ike Clanton and Billy Claiborne ran for their lives. The wounded Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton both managed to get off several shots before collapsing, and Virgil, Morgan, and Doc were all hit. But when the 30-second gunfight was over, there was no doubt which side had triumphed: the Earps were bloodied but alive, while Billy Clanton and Tom and Frank McLaury were dead or dying. Sheriff Behan, who witnessed the entire shoot-out, charged the Earps and Holliday with murder. However, a month later the Tombstone justice of the peace found the men not guilty, ruling “the defendants were fully justified in committing these homicides.”

 

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